Proposal Design for Arts Village at Abetenim, Ghana

This architecture competition entry is from the Nka Foundation website. The design is by architects Gediminas Ratavicius and Raimundus Zidonis, and students Margarita Pantelejeva and Brigita from Lithuania.

Earthbag Arts Village at Abetenim, Ghana
Earthbag Arts Village at Abetenim, Ghana

“According to one of the most appealing goals of Open ARchiTecture Challege, we have made an attempt to integrate art to architecture so that new built structures wouldn’t be just dwelling or shelter but become a heritable aesthetic treasure of Art village. It means that the architecture could also be a monumental sculpture piece. Our proposal is to emphasize the impact of modern architecture on indigenous Ghanian building tradition but not to replace the conventional dwelling form, which has existed for thousands of years, with something totally new. The main idea is to use wind and rain proof volume, minimalistic or even ascetic forms to ensure both – the aesthetic and functional – features.

The earth is an abundant and inexhaustible natural resource, which is thermally efficient and well-tried as an excellent building material. The use of the earth under our feet is a valid alternative to the modern home building methods.

Our project’s suggestion of application of earthbag wall system means maximum use of local resources, reliable structure and especially lower time budget in comparison to rammed earth, mud bricks or similar building methods. Unlike concrete, brick or wood, no energy is needed to produce the necessary materials other than gathering soil.

Characteristics of suggested wall construction:
– Earthbag structures are environmentally, economically and socially sustainable – lower impact, lower cost.
– The level of skilled labour required is small as the method, once demonstrated, is very simple. It also means that local job creation is a major benefit. Projects often employ women as well as men.
– Speed of Construction is rapid, as there is no skilled bricklaying to be done and the method is easily learned.
– Water requirements are minimal, as the main construction process uses no mortar.
– Timber and plywood usage is minimal as door openings are typically formed in with corbelling or brick-arch techniques, usually on temporary forms.”

Earthbag Arts Village at Abetenim, Ghana
Earthbag Arts Village at Abetenim, Ghana

Image credits: Proposal Design for Arts Village at Abetenim

7 thoughts on “Proposal Design for Arts Village at Abetenim, Ghana”

  1. Dear Sir,
    Iam interested in building earthbags house in Techiman -Brong Ahafo Region in the centre of Ghana and could you give me an estimate of 8 rooms as early as possible ?. And i will need the buildings as demonstration site at this area so that peoples here can give you a job as well .I will need these building either latest end of March .
    Thank you,
    Paul Yeboah
    Mobile:0243702596

    Reply
  2. What a beautiful work! So wonderful to see an effort to integrate the beautiful architectural style of the region.
    It is often hard to find precedents for institutional buildings that are larger than the traditional dwellings. This project takes the African courtyard archetype and uses it as the foundation.
    I hope they’ve sited the structures’ doorways and activity areas as sensitively in regards to sun and shade as the traditional courtyards are also.

    Reply

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