Floating Gardens


“Bangladesh faces severe problems as a consequence of storms, cyclones and floods. The ancient practice of floating gardens – beds of straw and water hyacinths on which crops are grown – is making a comeback in the face of increased floods.”

The floating gardens of Bangladesh, Myanmar and Mexico were all influential in composing this blog post. Thanks to our reader Paul for bringing this idea to mind.

Practical Action.org trains families how to make floating gardens in Bangladesh made of water hyacinths, bamboo, cow dung, soil and compost.
Practical Action.org trains families how to make floating gardens in Bangladesh made of water hyacinths, bamboo, cow dung, soil and compost.

“How people are adapting to climate change and fighting food insecurity

For people who live in areas covered by water during the monsoon season, such as the riverine areas of Bangladesh, it is impossible to grow crops. Practical Action has developed a technology to allow farmers to grow food on flooded land.

The floating garden is a clever solution that employs the use of water hyacinth, which is collected to construct a raft. This is then covered with soil and cow dung, in which vegetables can be planted. A new raft needs to be built every year, but the old one can be used as fertiliser during the dry season.

The floating gardens provide vital food for people even during the annual monga (period of food shortages) and they can also provide an alternative source of income through sale of any surplus in the market. The rafts can be moved from place to place so are also suitable for those that have temporarily or permanently lost their homes and land.”

Read more at the source: PracticalAction.org
YouTube

This video says hydroponic crops on floating gardens take only one month in comparison to crops on land that take three months. They don’t use any soil, fertilizer or insecticide.

This video says floating crops can be grown year round, and provide an income during floods when other jobs are not available. At the end of the season, floating gardens are used to compost and fertilize winter gardens on land or used in construction of new floating gardens.

Additional comments about floating gardens can be found here.

4 thoughts on “Floating Gardens”

  1. One last thought….in the age of the computer with all the information out here; I’m surprised that Americans in government don’t utilize alot more from other’s around the world for people here. It could be very beneficial.

    Reply
    • Yes, think of all the ponds that could be turned into floating gardens, while still serving the purpose of storing water, reducing flooding and raising fish. This is just ONE example! Get Bill Mollison’s thick permaculture design book for hundreds of other ideas. And there are hundreds of techniques on the Internet for free. It’s endless, really. So why don’t more people use these ideas? It seems they’re too busy working to pay off mortgages, student loans and car loans. What we’re trying to do here is get people off the treadmill and start living more rewarding, sustainable lives.

      Reply
  2. I wish they gave more detail on the bamboo. Is it placed tightly side by side to make a platform and then soil etc. on top of it? To me, that’s the way it is made but, without knowing much about this plant etc. I just have to assume it’s made this way. It’s a sound idea. The idea that people stay there when floods come is amazing. I suppose that’s really riding the storm.

    Reply
    • There’s really no place to run to in Bangledesh. Huge areas are underwater at certain times of the year. One video said they live on top of the floating gardens with their possessions until the flood passes. That’s incredible. Our lives are so much easier in comparison.

      Note: some having floating houses. That sounds better than trying to survive on a floating garden with no protection.

      Reply

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